See cresta on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cresta de gall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crestablanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crestablau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crestagrís"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crestagroc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crestall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crestanegre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crestat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crestavermell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crestejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cresteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "descrestar"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
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"expansion": "I",
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{
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"lit": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crista",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin crista",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crista.",
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{
"form": "crestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "cresta f (plural crestes)",
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{
"categories": [
{
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],
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],
"id": "en-cresta-ca-noun-JZId7pWd",
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[
"comb",
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],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest (the ridge or top of a wave)"
],
"id": "en-cresta-ca-noun-pwd4bCtP",
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[
"crest",
"crest"
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾe̞s.tə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾəs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾɛs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾes.ta]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
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}
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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],
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{
"form": "creste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "cresta f (plural creste)",
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"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cré‧sta"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cresta dell' onda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cresta del monte"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cresta del gallo"
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],
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{
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"crest"
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"id": "en-cresta-it-noun-rDhNQgQW",
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[
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],
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"feminine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-cresta-it-noun-Acu-Dctk",
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[
"comb",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-cresta-it-noun-B8yBGXy1",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "35 4 4 56",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Mohawk hairstyle"
],
"id": "en-cresta-it-noun--iRSDQD6",
"links": [
[
"Mohawk",
"Mohawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkres.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "crestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "noun",
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"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
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"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cresta f (plural crestas)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cresta f (plural crestas)",
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 2 3 1 1 6 31 23 3 2 2 8 1 1 2 2 1 7",
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{
"_dis": "4 1 2 0 0 8 24 30 2 1 1 11 1 0 1 1 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
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[
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[
"ridge",
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cresta.wav",
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"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"expansion": "cresta",
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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{
"word": "crestar"
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of crestar:",
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],
"id": "en-cresta-pt-verb-d2ulg7lb",
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[
"crestar",
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},
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"id": "en-cresta-pt-verb-u-97TMkt",
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[
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"crestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɐ"
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crestătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crestare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "castrō",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "crestar",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "collect honey from a beehive"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese crestar (“collect honey from a beehive”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Often considered to be from creastă, but more likely ultimately from Latin castrāre through metathesis (and thus possibly a doublet of the borrowing castra). Compare Occitan crestar (“to castrate”), Portuguese crestar (“collect honey from a beehive”). See also the change of 'a' to 'e' in rapidus to repede. For the development of the meaning, compare Abruzzo dialect castrá, Calabrian ncastra, ncastratura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cresta 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "crestează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestat",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cresta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crestând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "crestat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crestez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestează",
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cresta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crestarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crestaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cresteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cresteze",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cresta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "încresta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crestează",
"2": "crestat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a cresta (third-person singular present crestează, past participle crestat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crest"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "castra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"id": "en-cresta-ro-verb-1M9vpHcE",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 51 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 42 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to notch"
],
"id": "en-cresta-ro-verb-I3qVuB45",
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 0 0 8 24 30 2 1 1 11 1 0 1 1 0 10",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 31 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make incisions"
],
"id": "en-cresta-ro-verb-5-ZdIPVr",
"links": [
[
"incisions",
"incisions"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carbonero cresta negra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cresta de gallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crestear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "descrestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estar en la cresta de la ola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sacar la cresta"
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{
"form": "să crestez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cresteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cresteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crestează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cresta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu crestați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "încresta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crestează",
"2": "crestat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a cresta (third-person singular present crestează, past participle crestat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crest"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "castra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to notch"
],
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make incisions"
],
"links": [
[
"incisions",
"incisions"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carbonero cresta negra"
},
{
"word": "cresta de gallo"
},
{
"word": "crestear"
},
{
"word": "descrestar"
},
{
"word": "estar en la cresta de la ola"
},
{
"word": "sacar la cresta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:crista",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cresta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cresta\">\nInherited from Latin crista.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crista",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crista. Doublet of crista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crestas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cresta f (plural crestas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cres‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comb (of a chicken or other bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crest (of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp peaks (of a mountain)"
],
"links": [
[
"peaks",
"peaks"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge (of a wave)"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mohawk hairstyle"
],
"links": [
[
"Mohawk",
"Mohawk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mohicano"
},
{
"word": "iro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:crista",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cresta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cresta\">\nInherited from Latin crista.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crista"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crista",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crista. Doublet of crista.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "cresta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cres‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cres‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish",
"Spanish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"shit, damn (failure)"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"damn",
"damn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile, vulgar) shit, damn (failure)"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾesta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾes.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esta"
}
],
"word": "cresta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cresta meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.